Perhaps people like me--outsiders in certain respects among both hunters
and environmentalists--can provide a bridge between the two camps,
which are becoming ever more polarized to the detriment of their
particular and common interest in preserving shrinking habitat
and protecting wildlife. After all, when working together, these
groups achieve stunning results. From the many wetlands enhancement
projects to the decisive defeat of the Bush Administration's ill-conceived
efforts to sell "surplus" national forest to the highest bidder,
this alliance is a natural for habitat protection that will benefit
our nation and world for generations to come.
Unfortunately, these alliances may be the exception
not the rule, as both communities appear to be dominated now by people
with extreme and limited views. On one side, groups like People for
the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)--fervent advocates for dogs
and cats--score victories at the expense of ecosystems. Dogs (with
their walkers) and feral cats (with their feeders) have gained ground
in parks and natural areas, killing off songbirds, lizards, small
mammals, and native plants. Meanwhile, major environmental organizations
eschew the "bait and bullet" crowd, perhaps in an effort not to antagonize
an urban audience resistant to hunting. Many remain locked into gloom-and-doom
messages that increase people's anxieties but fail to reveal possible
pathways toward a positive future.
On the other side, hunters have seemingly hitched
their wagons to the National Rifle Association's Second Amendment
struggles. The rhetoric of the NRA and its opposition to all proposals
to restrict firearms permeates much of the dialogue within the hunting
community, diverting hunters from seeking common ground with urban
people who don't hunt, or even oppose hunting, but care about the
natural environment.
The survival of hunting, and the future of conservation
benefits achieved by the hunting community, depends, in my opinion,
on the ability of hunters to convey an appealing message in California,
where youth homicide gun deaths, mostly in urban areas, totaled 794
in 2003. Conversely, groups like the Sierra Club, Natural Resources
Defense Council, the Wilderness Society, and others must recognize
that they need help honing a message with some appeal to middle America;
appealing to hunters would be a bridge to previously unreachable
constituents.
The entire conservation community--hunters and nonhunters
alike--is losing the public relations battle, indeed the whole war,
against the real threat to wildlife: habitat destruction. Neither
contingent appears able to develop a message extending much beyond
its own base.
Urban and suburban residents, particularly those
with environmental leanings, have much to learn about the historic
and current contribution of the hunting community to conservation.
Hunters, for their part, have much to learn about interacting with
their fellow citizens in constructive ways that emphasize conservation,
rather than the Second Amendment. Both must demand that government
guarantee and deliver adequate protection of natural resources, before
it is too late.
"Hunting is inhumane," anti-hunters argue, over
factory-farmed chicken.
"It's my right to own any gun I want," hunters
blast back.
Yet there are broad areas of common interest where
pitched battle against a common enemy could be waged.
|