Larger
sediments (sand, gravel, cobble, boulders) will be stored above the
dam site. A 100-foot channel will be excavated in the sediment behind
the dam, mimicking pre-dam conditions. Larger storms will be expected
to bring these stored sediments downriver. All measures necessary
to protect the water-supply infrastructure and water quality will
be taken throughout the project. In addition, two bridges will be
modified, some levees will be upgraded, and one new levee will be
installed to protect private property. Giant reed (Arundo donax) will
be removed along the river, which will both improve habitat and increase
river flow, because Arundo outcompetes native plants for water. The
dam site will become a gateway for hikers into Matilija Canyon and
the wilderness upstream.
The Los Angeles District of the Corps and the WPD are proud of
the speed with which the project has advanced and of the recognition
it has received: It was chosen from among Corps projects worldwide
(in the U.S. and 93 other countries) for the Corps' National Planning
Team of the Year Award for 2004, and also received the Merit Award
for Project Delivery Team of the Year for 2005. "If current momentum
is maintained," said Hughes, "we will be under deconstruction in
2009, with three years to complete."
Much more money will be needed to get the job done, of course,
including $8 million more to complete preparations. As a Corps
project, it requires federal funding. The WPD Board of Supervisors
has requested $2 million in the year 2007 federal budget, but what
funds, if any, might be forthcoming from Washington is not certain.
As of late March, the President's budget included $400,000 toward
the dam's removal and the river's restoration. Project advocates
hope Congress will provide support as well.
"It's a constant battle to keep the money coming, to keep the
work going," said Jenkin. Nevertheless, the Corps and the WPD expect
to be ready to begin deconstruction in 2009. To raise the $100
to $130 million needed for that work will be difficult, but not
impossible. "I think we have extremely strong political support
at the local level," Jenkin said. Buxton said the high level of
support assures that the project will go ahead.
Word of the prospective dam removal has spread and visitors have
come from as far away as Korea and Japan, where new dams are being
built, but removal of some obsolete ones is also being considered.
Paul Jenkin accepted an invitation to travel to Japan, where he
visited rivers that had been killed by dams, but also kayaked on
a living river. "It's amazing to see the contrast with a dead river,"
he said. "It's not easy to paint a picture of how dead most of
our rivers have become, as many of the current generation have
never experienced a living ecosystem."
Sue Hughes, meanwhile, has been taking groups of people up into
the canyon to see how beautiful it is, and to imagine what great
hikes and bicycle rides will be possible when the river again flows
free from the mountains to the sea.
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